Will chronic e cigarette use cause lung disease? Thoracic and Sleep Group Queensland The Impact of E Cigarettes and Asthma: What You Need to Know Vaping and COPD: Is There A Link? Smoking cigarettes has long been proven to cause severe lung damage, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and lung cancer. Over time, cigarette smoke destroys lung tissue, fills airways with tar, Vaping and COPD: Is it okay or can it cause more problems? Tobacco Smoke, Vaping, and Asthma AAFA.org